One of the biggest problems ESL (English as Second Language) students have is using correct verb tenses both in their speech and their writing. Learning basic English grammar free online will help you understand how to use correct forms of words appropriately and will give you plenty of practice. Just like anything else you are trying to learn how to do – speaking and writing easy English grammar will require plenty of practice and repetition. Once you understand what you are doing and how the language fits together – you will be on your way to more advanced ESL (English as Second Language) grammar activities.
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Positive Contractions
Short Form
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Long Form
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I’m
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I am
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I’ve
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I have
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I’ll
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I will / I shall
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I’d
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I would / I should/ I had
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You’re
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You are
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You’ve
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You have
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You’ll
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You will
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You’d
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You had / you would
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He’s
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He has / he is
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He’ll
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He will
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He’d
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He had / he would
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She’s
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She has / she is
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She’ll
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She will
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She’d
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She had / she would
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It’s
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It has / it is
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It’ll
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It will
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We’re
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We are
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We’ve
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We have
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We’ll
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We will
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We’d
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We had / we would
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They’re
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They are
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They’ve
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They have
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They’ll
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They will
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They’d
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They had / they would
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Negative Contractions
Short Form
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Long Form
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Aren’t
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Are not
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Can’t
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Cannot, can not
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Couldn’t
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Could not
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Daren’t
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Dare not
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Didn’t
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Did not
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Doesn’t
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Does not
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Don’t
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Do not
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Hasn’t
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Has not
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Haven’t
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Have not
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Hadn’t
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Had not
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Isn’t
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Is not
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Mayn’t
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May not
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Mightn’t
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Might not
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Mustn’t
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Must not
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Needn’t
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Need not
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Oughtn’t
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Ought not
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Shan’t
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Shall not
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Shouldn’t
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Should not
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Wasn’t
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Was not
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Weren’t
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Were not
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Won’t
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Will not
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Wouldn’t
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Would not
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Other contractions
Short Form
|
Long From
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Example
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Here’s
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Here is
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Here’s your meal.
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There’ll
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There will
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There’ll be nobody here tomorrow.
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There’s
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There is
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There’s a taxi!
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That’s
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That is
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That’s my car!
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That’ll
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That will
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That’ll be $10, please.
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How’s
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How is?
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How’s your wife?
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What’ll
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What will?
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What’ll people think?
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What’s
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What is?
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What’s the matter?
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When’s
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When is?
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When’s the wedding?
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Where’s
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Where is?
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Where’s the cinema?
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Who’s
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Who is?
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Who’s your teacher?
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Who’d
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Who had?
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Who’d like ice-cream?
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Who’ll
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Who will?
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Who’ll be there?
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Informal Contractions
· What are you going to do? >>
· Whatcha going to do? >>
· Whatcha gonna do?
· Do you want a beer?
· Do you wanna beer?
· B’you wanna beer?
· D’ya wanna beer?
· Ya wanna beer?
· Wanna beer?
· Ain’t = am not/ are not/ is not
I ain’t sure.
You ain’t my boss.
· Ain’t = has not/ have not
I ain’t done it.
She ain’t finished yet.
· Gimme = give me
Gimme your money.
Don’t gimme that rubbish.
Can you gimme a hand?
· Gonna = going to
Nothing’s gonna change my love for you.
I’m not gonna tell you.
What are you gonna do?
· Gottta = (have) got a
I’ve gotta gun
I gotta gun
She hasn’t gotta penny
Have you gotta car?
· Gotta = (have) got to
I’ve gotta go now
I gotta go now
We haven’t gotta do that
Have they gotta work?
· Kinda = kind of
She’s kinda cute
· Lemme = let me
Lemme go!
· Wanna = want to
I wanna go home
· Wanna = want a
I wanna coffee
· Whatcha = what are you
Wahtcha going to do?
· Whatcha = what have you
Whatcha got there?
· Ya = you
Who saw ya?
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